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本文以亚里士多德的类比学说为研究对象,一方面展示出亚里士多德如何继承和发展毕达哥拉斯—柏拉图传统下古希腊思想中的类比理论;另一方面意在揭示类比学说在亚里士多德形而上学中的基础地位。从类比统一性出发,亚里士多德以一个一以贯之的原则不仅为形而上学,更为科学的各个其他分支学科奠基。本文将通过详尽的文本分析进一步明确亚里士多德的论证思路及其基本哲学原则。
In this paper, Aristotle’s analogy theory as the research object, on the one hand demonstrate Aristotle how to inherit and develop the ancient Greek thought under the Pythagorean-Plato tradition analogy theory; on the other hand is intended to reveal The Basis of Analogy in Aristotelian Metaphysics. Starting from the analogy of unity, Aristotle laid the foundations not only for metaphysics, but also for all other branches of science, with a consistent principle. This article will further clarify Aristotle’s argument and its basic philosophical principles through detailed text analysis.