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让市场发挥资源配置的决定性作用是我国全面深化改革和完善社会主义市场经济体系的目标。我国市场抑制主要表现在国有企业行为不规范、要素市场扭曲严重、垄断现象普遍存在、寻租活动猖獗等方面。经济体制改革不彻底和长期的非均衡发展战略是导致市场抑制的最根本因素。消除市场抑制,发挥市场决定性作用的对策是:加快经济发展战略调整,放松价格管制和减少产业过度补贴;明确政府市场边界,进一步缩小政府干预市场的范围;健全权力约束机制,杜绝贪腐和寻租行为;重新调整国有经济布局,规范国有经济主体的市场行为;深化国有企业改革,塑造真正意义上的市场竞争主体;健全经济管理法规和市场监管机制,营造竞争有序的市场环境。
Let the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources is China’s overall goal of deepening reform and improving the socialist market economy. The market inhibition in our country is mainly manifested in the non-standard behavior of state-owned enterprises, the serious distortion of factor markets, the widespread monopoly phenomenon and the rampant rent-seeking activities. Incomplete economic restructuring and long-term unbalanced development strategy are the most fundamental factors leading to the market’s inhibition. The measures to eliminate the market inhibition and give play to the decisive role of the market are: speeding up the adjustment of economic development strategy, relaxing price controls and reducing over-subsidies in industries; clarifying the boundaries of government markets and further narrowing the scope of government intervention in the market; and perfecting the power restraint mechanism to eliminate corruption and seeking Reallocate the layout of the state-owned economy and regulate the market behavior of the state-owned economic entities; deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and shape the real main body of market competition; and improve the economic management regulations and market regulatory mechanisms to create an orderly competitive market environment.