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目的了解广东省三期梅毒的流行趋势及特点,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法对2004-2013年,广东省各地市和县区报告的三期梅毒病例的流行趋势及特点进行分析。结果 2004-2013年,三期梅毒报告病例数由2004年的74例增加至2013年的671例,报告发病率由2004年的0.09/10万增长至2013年的0.63/10万,年均增长24.14%。10年间累计报告4552例,死亡10例。主要分布于珠江三角洲地区,占报告总数的62.68%;各地市均呈上升趋势。男女性别比为2.79∶1;>40岁年龄者占78.34%。结论广东省三期梅毒处于低流行态势,病例散发,但呈上升趋势,危害日益显现,应引起足够重视。
Objective To understand the prevalence and characteristics of tertiary syphilis in Guangdong Province, and to provide basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The prevalence and characteristics of triple syphilis cases reported by cities and counties in Guangdong Province from 2004 to 2013 were analyzed. Results From 2004 to 2013, the number of cases of tertiary syphilis reported increased from 74 in 2004 to 671 in 2013. The reported incidence increased from 0.09 / 100000 in 2004 to 0.63 / 100000 in 2013, an average annual increase 24.14%. A total of 4552 cases were reported in 10 years, with 10 deaths. Mainly distributed in the Pearl River Delta region, accounting for 62.68% of the total number of reports; all localities showed an upward trend. Male to female ratio was 2.79: 1;> 40-year-old accounted for 78.34%. Conclusions The tertiary syphilis in Guangdong Province is in a low prevalence situation with the distribution of cases. However, it is on the rise and the harm is becoming more and more obvious. It should be given enough attention.