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隐逸是中国自古就存在的一种独特的历史文化现象和政治文化传统。早期对“隐士”一词的定义是:保持独立人格、追求思想自由;不委曲求全、不依附权势;具有一定才德学识并且真正出自内心不愿入仕的隐居者。“或隐居以求其志,或回避以全其道,或静己以镇其躁,或去危以图其安,或垢俗以动其疑,或疵物以激其清。”是我国隐士的隐逸情怀。可以从隐者归隐的社会状态、人文地域、历史背景等多方面对盛唐前隐逸文化现象进行探索解析。
Seclusion is a unique historical and cultural phenomenon and political and cultural tradition in China since ancient times. The early definition of “hermit” was: to maintain an independent personality, the pursuit of freedom of thought; not perfect, not attached to power; have some talent and real from the hearts of reluctant recluse. “Or seclusion in order to find its own way, or to avoid all the way, or quiet to the town of its impatience, or to endanger its safety, or scale to move their suspicions, or fault to expedite. ” Hermit’s feelings of recluse. From the hermitage of the hidden state of social status, cultural areas, historical background and other aspects of the prehistoric relic culture exploration and analysis.