黏菌分布格局与生态学研究进展

来源 :菌物学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:tanxiaoming
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黏菌是一类广泛分布于全球各种陆地生态系统的菌物,生态功能独特.随着物种资源调查的极大拓展以及分子标记和高通量测序技术等的成熟应用,黏菌的生态学研究在近年来取得了长足的发展.本文综述了国内外黏菌物种分布与群落生态学的研究进展,旨在为基于经典分类和分子标记研究黏菌的物种演替、群落结构和生态作用等提供重要参考和有益借鉴.
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菌物分布广泛,多样性丰富,是自然界中的重要生物组成成分,并具有腐生、共生、内生、表生和寄生等多样的生存策略,在生态系统的生物多样性维持、群落演替、以及物质循环和能量流动过程中发挥了重要的生态功能.相比于动物和植物生态学,菌物生态学的发展起步较晚.然而近年来,特别是随着分子生物学技术的发展,菌物生态学无论是在研究范围还是在研究深度上都取得了迅猛发展,已成为生态学的重要研究领域之一.本期《菌物学报》的“菌物生态学专辑”共刊登5篇综述、16篇研究论文和3篇简报,从不同方面反映了近年来我国菌物生态学研究的重要进展
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