目的:探讨咽喉结核的发病趋势及临床变化。方法:回顾性分析1983年至2003年经病理确诊咽喉结核39例的临床资料。结果:本文39例同以往咽喉结核相比,在发病年龄、局部病变及临床表现诸方面有极大差异,全部病例经正规抗结核药物治疗痊愈。结论:临床医师必须充分了解今日咽喉结核的临床特征,对可疑患者及早行病理检查,减少误诊误治。 Objective: To investigate the incidence of throat tuberculosis and clinical changes. Methods: The clinical data of 39 cases of pathologically confirmed throat tuberculosis from 1983 to 2003 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Compared with the previous throat tuberculosis, 39 cases had great differences in the age of onset, local lesions and clinical manifestations. All cases were cured by regular anti-TB drugs. Conclusion: Clinicians must fully understand the clinical features of today’s throat tuberculosis, early pathological examination of suspicious patients, to reduce misdiagnosis and mistreatment.