智力障碍又称智力缺陷,是指大脑受到器质性损伤或由于遗传因素的染色体畸变或基因突变等造成的大脑发育不全,形成认识活动的障碍或全面的心理活动障碍。其主要表现为:精神发育迟滞,各种能力低下。在实际教育教学中,我注重调动智障学生的学习积极性,在培养他们的能力方面做了一些尝试,取得了一定的成效。一、专注能力的培养智障儿童的注意力特别容易分散,而且记忆不牢固。他们在学习过程中出现记忆行为偏差, Mental disorder, also known as mental retardation, refers to the brain by organic damage or due to genetic factors such as chromosomal aberrations or gene mutations caused by the brain hypoplasia, the formation of cognitive activity disorders or a total mental disorders. Its main manifestations are: mental retardation, all kinds of low ability. In the actual education and teaching, I pay attention to arouse the learning enthusiasm of the mentally handicapped students and try to cultivate their abilities. Some achievements have been made. First, focus on the ability to train mentally retarded children’s attention is particularly easy to disperse, and memory is not solid. They appear in the learning process deviation of memory behavior,