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古水田是古代从事稻作农业生产活动的场所(之一),因其特定的形态和土壤结构而被保存下来的遗迹。靳桂云教授曾指出:“水田考古研究是全面复原古代历史特别是稻作农业历史及其与古代社会发展关系的重要内容,是现代考古学中不容忽视的研究领域。”~①古水田的发现和研究,不仅可以有效地重建稻作农业活动场景,而且有助于探究水田稻作农业的起源、传播及其与社会发展之间的关系等。目前中国发现的古水田,如草鞋山遗址~②和田螺山遗址~③等,均属于新石器时代晚期,时间持续约3000年,贯穿河
The ancient paddy fields were (1) the ancient places where rice farming activities were carried out, and the remains preserved due to their specific morphology and soil structure. Professor Jin Guiyun once pointed out: “paddy field archeology research is an important part of the comprehensive restoration of ancient history, especially the history of rice farming and its relationship with ancient social development. It is a field that can not be ignored in modern archeology.” Discovery and research can not only effectively rebuild the scene of rice farming activities, but also help to explore the paddy rice farming in the origin, dissemination and the relationship between social development. At present, the ancient paddy fields discovered in China, such as Caoxieshan site ~ ② Hetianluoshan site ~ ③, belong to the late Neolithic period and lasted about 3,000 years. Throughout the river