Aplastic anemia (AA) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) are both included in the bone marrow failure syndromes (BMFS). AA is a group of diseases characterized by hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell damage, peripheral blood cytopenia, and Aplastic anemia (AA) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) are both included in the bone marrow failure syndromes (BMFS). AA is a group of diseases characterized by hematopoietic stem / progenitor cell damage, peripheral blood cytopenia, and