论文部分内容阅读
目的分析德宏州艾滋病流行态势,为控制艾滋病提供科学依据。方法采用酶标法和蛋白印迹法监测HIV感染者/AIDS病人,并实施艾滋病综合干预措施。结果检测艾滋病高危人群血清110 415份,阳性1 065份,阳性率0.96%,不同地区、不同人群的感染率比较有显著性差异;报告艾滋病321例,死亡205人,发病率26.50/10万,死亡率16.92/10万;发放宣传资料101 619份,推广避孕套876 044只,为吸毒者交换针具582 673具,并对HIV阳性和吸毒者加强了管理。结论德宏州艾滋病流行态势稳中有降,但流行态势仍然严峻,需继续加强监测及干预措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of Dehong AIDS and provide a scientific basis for controlling AIDS. Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blotting were used to monitor HIV / AIDS patients and to implement AIDS comprehensive interventions. Results There were 110 415 serum samples with 1 065 positives, the positive rate was 0.96%. There were significant differences in infection rates among different regions and populations. There were 321 AIDS cases and 205 deaths with the incidence of 26.50 / 16.92 / 100,000 deaths; 101,619 promotional materials were issued; 876,044 condoms were promoted; 582,673 needles were exchanged for drug users; and HIV-positive and drug abusers were steered more intensively. Conclusion The epidemic situation of Dehong prefecture has been declining steadily, but the epidemic situation is still grim. Monitoring and interventions need to be further strengthened.