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目的 2 0 0 2年中国参加了由世界卫生组织和芬兰国家公共卫生研究院共同举办的第 5届国际戒烟竞赛 ,中国参赛者来自 1 1个城市计 2 7398人。为了解参赛者戒烟的保持情况 ,于 2 0 0 3年 5～ 6月开展了一年后随访。方法 随机抽取了 1 2 98人 ,采取邮寄调查表、电话调查和面对面调查相结合的方式收集调查资料。结果 赛后一年戒烟率是 2 7 71 %。影响戒烟成功的主要因素有参赛目的是彻底戒烟、年龄、婚姻等 ,而竞赛期间是否采用戒烟措施、是否得到他人的支持等因素对其影响不明显。结论 要想彻底戒烟 ,需要的是吸烟者的决心和毅力
Objectives China took part in the 5th International Quit Competition organized by WHO and Finland’s National Institute of Public Health in 2002, with 27,798 Chinese participants from 11 cities. To understand the participants’ quarantine, the follow-up was conducted in May-June 2003 after one year. Methods A total of 1 228 persons were randomly selected and survey data were collected by means of a combination of mail survey, telephone survey and face-to-face investigation. Results One year after the race, the rate of smoking cessation was 2 7 71%. The main factors influencing the success of smoking cessation are that the purpose of competition is to quit smoking completely, age, marriage and so on. However, the factors such as smoking cessation measures during the competition period and the support from others are not obvious. Conclusion To completely quit, what is needed is the determination and perseverance of the smoker