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作者总结三十年来我国籼稻育种的主要成就有:矮秆水稻育种;杂交水稻育种和水稻品种资源的研究利用。育种主要经验为:从生产需要出发确定育种目标;稻种资源的正确利用;主要性状的改良;加速世代育种的群众运动和协作攻关;良种和良法结合。对水稻育种的前景,作者认为育种目标仍应以高产为主,结合优质、抗性、早熟;以杂交育种为基础各种育种途径相结合;开展各学科对稻种资源的综合研究和加强有关水稻育种的应用基础理论研究。
The authors summarize the three major achievements in indica rice breeding in China over the past 30 years are: dwarf rice breeding; hybrid rice breeding and rice variety resources research and utilization. Breeding the main experience is: from the production needs to determine the breeding objectives; the correct use of rice resources; the improvement of the main traits; accelerate generations of breeding mass movement and collaborative research; seed and good law combination. The prospects for rice breeding, the author believes that the goal of breeding should still be based on high yield, combined with high quality, resistance, precocious; hybrid breeding based on a variety of breeding methods; carry out comprehensive study of various disciplines of rice resources and strengthen the relevant Basic Theory of Rice Breeding Application.