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鉴定是指掌握一定行业和科学知识的人,利用其专业知识和专门技术检验手段,对客观事物的真伪、状态、功能、成分和结构等属性,进行检验和评断,以及为此从事的一切近现代文物的鉴定,主要是指文物博物馆工作者以及收藏者、爱好者,根据掌握的近现代史知识,在一定理论方法指导下,目鉴和利用科学仪器,对近现代器物的真伪、物属、型制、结构,性能和价值等进行全面分析评估,以及为此所从事的一切精神和物质劳动。
Appraisal refers to people who possess certain industries and scientific knowledge, and use their professional knowledge and specialized technical means of examination to test and judge the authenticity, status, function, composition and structure of objective things, and all that is done for that purpose The identification of modern cultural relics mainly refers to the cultural relic museum workers as well as collectors and enthusiasts, according to the mastery of modern history knowledge, under the guidance of a certain theory and methodological guidance and use of scientific instruments, the authenticity of modern artifacts, Property, system, structure, performance and value of a comprehensive analysis and assessment, as well as engaged in all the spiritual and material work.