在中国的政治生活中,秘书历来扮演着极为重要的角色。说来也许难以让人相信,我国历史上许多中枢权力机构,都是从秘书机构演变过来的,原因就是秘书部门权力过大,最后尾大不掉,皇帝无法控制,只好让它从内朝秘书机构变为外朝宰相衙门,秘书官员也顺势成为名正言顺的宰相。最有名的是秦汉时期的尚书台,从一个纯粹的办理文书的内朝秘书机构,演变成南北朝以后的宰 In China’s political life, the secretary has always played a very important role. It may be difficult to convince people that many of the central authorities in our history have evolved from the secretariats because the secretariats have too much power and can not afford to lose control at the last. Foreign Prime Minister Zamein, secretarial officials also become a well-spoken prime minister. The best known is the Shangshu Taiwan during the Qin and Han dynasties, which evolved into a slaughterhouse after the Northern and Southern Dynasties from a purely secretarial agency in charge of handling documents.