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自然资源的过度使用导致资源短缺、生态失衡和环境污染。为了实现经济可持续发展和人类自身的可持续发展,必须寻找新的资源替代自然资源,这种替代意味着对现有的生产、消费模式以及相应的市场组织结构进行彻底的变革。本文认为,在众多资源替代模式中,知识资源替对自然资源的替代将是一种现实的和长远的模式选择。文章通过构建知识资源替代自然资源的模型,在对我国及东西部代表省份陕西和浙江进行实证分析的基础上,得出了可行性结论:我国知识资源对自然资源的替代系数较大,知识资源替代自然资源具有较强的可行性。并在此基础上对替代主体—企业及产业组织进行了深入剖析,对替代途径和替代机制进行了系统阐述。
Excessive use of natural resources leads to a shortage of resources, ecological imbalances and environmental pollution. In order to achieve sustainable economic development and the sustainable development of mankind itself, we must find new resources to replace natural resources. This kind of substitution means a radical transformation of existing production and consumption patterns and the corresponding market organization structure. This paper argues that in many alternative resource models, the substitution of knowledge resources for natural resources will be a realistic and long-term model choice. Based on the empirical analysis of Shaanxi Province and Zhejiang Province, the representative provinces in China and the eastern and western regions, the article concludes the feasibility conclusion that the substitution coefficient of natural resources in our country is larger, and the knowledge resources Substitution of natural resources is more viable. On the basis of this, it makes an in-depth analysis of the alternative main bodies-enterprises and industrial organizations, and gives a systematic exposition of alternative ways and alternative mechanisms.