(3)現代漢語詞彙的變化和發展語言是跟人的一切活動直接联系着的。社会不断地發展,人的生活不断地有所改变,为了适应需要,語言的詞彙必然有扩充,有变化。新的事物和新的現象出現了,如果語言中原來沒有合适的詞語来表示,就需要創制新詞;人对于外界事物和現象的認識加深了,在人的意識中产生了新的思想、新的观念,也必須用一个恰当的詞來表示它;如果不造新詞而利用已有的詞,就要在已有的詞的詞义基础上賦予新义,于是有些詞的意义就有了新的發展。所以詞彙几乎处在經常 (3) Changes and Development of Modern Chinese Vocabulary Language is directly related to all human activities. The continuous development of society, people’s lives have changed constantly, in order to meet the needs of the language vocabulary must be expanded, there are changes. New things and new phenomena appear. If the language does not have the proper words to represent it, new words need to be created; people’s understanding of external things and phenomena deepens, new ideas are created in human consciousness, and new Must also be represented by an appropriate word. If the existing word is not used to make a new word, it is necessary to give it new meaning based on the meaning of the existing word, and thus the meaning of some words is new development of. So the vocabulary is almost always in place