目前,冬灌工作已经基本结束,各地已转入抓春灌准备工作。本文所报道的河北省在这方面的许多作法,值得提倡。他们既抓灌溉工程的整修配套,又抓灌溉机具的维修配套,这就为充分利用一切水源(主要是地面水和地下水)扩大春灌面积创造了条件。束鹿县在室内预制渠道小型建筑物构件的经验,对北方天气严寒、施工养护困难的各省有着普遍推广的意义。藁城县委将灌溉机具的修配工作列为当前一项重要任务,加强了领导,组织该县各有关部门共同制定排灌机械的零件制配方案,将修配任务具体落实到厂、社、队。同时,还结合修配,大抓养护管理,做到了“三查”、“三看”。唐山市丰润县宣庄公社对每台机械都建立了档案,清楚地记载了它们的效能、特点和新旧程度。这些做法很好,都能提高灌溉机械的维修效率,加快修配速度。另外,河北省各地在大抓工程修配和机具修配的同时,还采取短训班、师傅带徒弟和巡回传授等办法,大力进行司机手、灌水员、量水员等灌溉技术人员的培训工作,积极为春灌准备技术力量。为了确保小麦过好返青关和拔节关,我们必须在认真总结冬灌的基础上,从思想上、组织上、工程机具上、技术力量上作好一切准备工作,迎接春灌。——编者 At present, the work of winter irrigation has basically ended, and all parts have been transferred to grasp the preparations for spring irrigation. The practices reported by Hebei Province in this article are worth promoting. They not only pay attention to the renovation project of irrigation projects but also the maintenance facilities of irrigation equipment, which has created the conditions for expanding the spring irrigation area by using all water sources (mainly surface water and groundwater). The experience of prefabricated small-sized building components in the interior of Shulu County is of general promotion significance to the provinces where the weather in the north is cold and the construction maintenance is difficult. Yuncheng County Commission will be irrigation equipment repair work as an important task now, to strengthen leadership and organize the county departments to work together to develop irrigation and drainage machinery parts preparation program, the repair tasks to the factory, community and team. In the meantime, combining “trimming” and “catching up with conservation and management”, we have achieved “three checks” and “three readies.” Xuanzhuang Commune, Fengrun County, Tangshan City, has set up a file for each machine, clearly documenting their performance, characteristics and the level of development. These practices are very good, can improve the maintenance efficiency of irrigation machinery, speed up the repair. In addition, all over Hebei Province, while paying great attention to the repair of work items and the repair of machines and equipment, Hebei Province also took short training classes, apprenticeship with apprentices and visiting professors and other means to vigorously carry out training work for irrigation technicians such as drivers’ hand, irrigation crew, Active preparation for spring irrigation technology. In order to ensure a good return of wheat and jointing, we must, on the basis of earnestly summarizing winter irrigation, make all preparations from the aspects of ideology, organization, construction machinery and technology, and welcome the spring irrigation. --editor