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2012年是全球大选年,世界范围内有近20个国家的现任政府要经历换届选举,其中,美、法、俄等联合国安理会常任理事国的选举对世界局势的影响更是深远。与选举相伴的、最引人瞩目的就是选举民意调查。围绕选举进行的民意调查类型多样、各有特色,特别是选举民调发源地的美国,在这方面更是花样繁多。在美国,选举民调用在竞选全过程,贯穿于整个竞选周期,各种选举民调结果经常充斥在新闻中,让人目不暇接。如何辨别不同类型选举民调、了解
2012 is the year of global election. The current government of nearly 20 countries in the world is going to undergo the general election. The election of the permanent members of the UN Security Council such as the United States, France and Russia will have a far-reaching impact on the world situation. Accompanied by the election, the most remarkable thing is the election polls. The polls surrounding the elections are diverse and diverse in character. In particular, the United States, the birthplace of electoral polls, is even more diverse in this respect. In the United States, the election of voters is spent in the election campaign throughout the election campaign cycle, and the results of various election polls are often infused into the news and dizzying. How to identify the different types of polls, understand