论文部分内容阅读
一九五○年夏初,我们在河南西华扶沟一带工作,这是受黄河泛溢比较严重的一个区域,整个八年中(一九三八至一九四六),黄河的主流就从这里经过,因此沉积了二公尺至四公尺厚的泥沙,原来的耕地,除了高岗以外,都为这些新沉积物所覆盖。黄河归故道后,这些土地里的积水逐渐退去,露出了一望无际的冲积土,没有田垅,也很少原来的农庄,就是原来的大树木也被淹埋了一半,仅仅生长了些野生的河柳及芦苇。逃亡的农民们渐渐的回到了这块土地上,只三年的时光,已经几乎把全部泛区都垦殖出来了。今年夏天在那里工作时,小麦黄熟,几乎已看不出是原来的灾区,但是小麦的
In the early summer of 1950, we worked in the Fugou area of Xihua in Henan Province. This area was seriously affected by the overflow of the Yellow River. During the entire eight years (1938-1946), the mainstream of the Yellow River From here, sediment of two meters to four meters thick was deposited, and the original cultivated land was covered by these new sediments except for the high hills. After the passage of the Yellow River, the water in these lands receded gradually, exposing the endless alluvial soils without farmlands and few original farms, that is, the original large trees were also submerged in half and only wild ones grew Willow and reed. The fledgling peasants gradually returned to this land, and in just three years, almost all of the pan-plow has been cultivated. While working there this summer, the wheat is almost yellowish but can hardly be seen as the original affected area, but the wheat