本文讨论了认知语用学理论中关联理论所提出的语言关联性、最佳关联和最大关联,通过语言的关联原则探讨文学文本的解读与欣赏,从关联性、语境、最佳关联三个角度指出文学文本的解读具有相对的忠实性,从关联的视角明确文学欣赏的实质就是读者对文学文本进行阐释的明示—推理过程,旨在寻求与作者意图的最佳关联。 This paper discusses the linguistic relevance, the optimal relevance and the maximum relevance proposed by relevance theory in cognitive pragmatics theory. It explores the interpretation and appreciation of literary texts through the principles of linguistic association. From the perspectives of relevance, context, best relevance three It points out that the interpretation of literary texts is relatively loyal. It is clear from the perspective of association that the essence of literary appreciation is the reader ’s explicit - reasoning process of interpreting literary texts, aiming to seek the best correlation with the author’ s intention.