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自从发现恶性渗液细胞有明显的染色体异常以来,引起了人们的广泛兴趣。Benedict 等认为,如见有明显的非整体细胞(不论有无标记染色体)即能作出恶性疾患的诊断。此后由于各实验室采用的诊断标准不同,阳性率亦不一致,但几乎都在70～80%间。本文采用细胞学和染色体分析两种手段,对57例腹水患者作了检查,癌性腹水确诊率达93.3%(28/30)。报道如下。
Since the discovery of malignant exudate cells have obvious chromosomal abnormalities, has aroused widespread interest. Benedict et al. Conclude that a diagnosis of a malignant condition can be made if there are obvious non-mononuclear cells (with or without marker chromosomes). Since then the diagnostic criteria used by different laboratories, the positive rate is inconsistent, but almost all in 70 to 80%. In this paper, cytology and chromosome analysis of two means to 57 cases of ascites were examined, the diagnosis of cancerous ascites 93.3% (28/30). Reported as follows.