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本文以帛书《易传》比对《论语》中关涉《周易》的章节，从而确定这些章节是属于孔子晚年所说的话。此外，从帛书《易传》所见的哲理，显示了晚年的孔子已经具有哲学家的形态，关心形而上的问题，并且对这些哲学问题有很深的体会。孔子说《易》，开辟了以义理研究《易经》的新途，亦展示了一个学术发展的转折点，即儒家的道德形而上学以孔子为开山。
This essay compares the chapters in the Analects of Confucius Yi zhuan, which relate to the Book of Changes, to confirm that these chapters belong to what Confucius said in his later years. In addition, the philosophy seen from Yi Zhuan’s book shows that Confucius in his later years possessed the philosopher’s form, concerned with the metaphysical problems, and had a deep understanding of these philosophical problems. Confucius said “Yi” and opened up a new way to study “Book of Changes” in terms of justice. It also showed a turning point in academic development. Confucian moral metaphysics takes Confucius as the starting point.