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“非典”突如其来,对中国社会组织的形态和结构都产生了巨大冲击。抗击“非典”的实践表明,中国社会需要社会控制。而社会控制是通过社会力量使人们遵守社会规范,维护社会秩序的过程。中国处于转型时期,各种法规尚未确立,即或有人们也不适应,这些都造成“非典”未能及时防范。同时,中国社会的传统过于注重人情,也为“非典”的传播和扩散提供了社会土壤。“非典”的流行向中国社会的传统生活方式提出了挑战,也为中国强化社会机制和建立预警应急机制做了最好的实验工作。
Suddenly, “SARS” has had a tremendous impact on the shape and structure of Chinese social organizations. The fight against “SARS” has shown that Chinese society needs social control. Social control is the process by which social forces enable people to comply with social norms and maintain social order. China is in a period of transition, all kinds of laws and regulations have not yet been established, that is, some people are not accustomed to it, which has caused “SARS” to fail to prevent in time. At the same time, the tradition of Chinese society places too much emphasis on human nature and also provides a social soil for the spread and proliferation of “SARS.” The popularity of SARS poses challenges to the traditional lifestyles of Chinese society and also provides the best experimental work for strengthening the social mechanism and establishing a warning and emergency response mechanism in China.