论文部分内容阅读
1994年国内石油市场由于各项改革措施的实施以及国际石油市场的影响,出现了三个方面的变化。油价的变化是:国家定价,市场引导,先升后平,稳中浮动。流通体制的变化是,原计划外原油除油田自用和合理损耗外,全部提供给石化总公司加工,成品油通过“一主二辅”三条渠道销售,减少了中间环节。供求关系的变化是:受1993年下半年和1994年初进口油失控的影响,市场供过于求。预计1995年国内原油供应缺口不大,成品油供求会逐渐趋于平衡,油价总水平将与1994年基本保持一致。流通渠道尚存在某些薄弱环节,今后需加以改进。
In 1994, due to the implementation of various reform measures and the influence of the international oil market, the domestic oil market saw three changes. Changes in oil prices are: national pricing, market guidance, first rose after the flat, stable and volatile. The change of the circulation system is that all the original unplanned crude oil except for the oilfield is used and reasonably consumed, and all are supplied to the Petrochemical Corporation for processing. The refined oil products are sold in three channels of “one main and two auxiliary”, reducing the intermediate links. Changes in supply and demand are: due to the impact of the uncontrolled import of oil in the second half of 1993 and early 1994, the market oversupply. It is estimated that there will be no shortage of crude oil supply in China in 1995, the supply and demand of refined oil will gradually become balanced, and the overall oil price level will basically be in line with that in 1994. There are still some weak links in the distribution channels and will need to be improved in the future.