Quantum deleting and cloning in a pseudo-unitary system

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In conventional quantum mechanics,quantum no-deleting and no-cloning theorems indicate that two different and nonorthogonal states cannot be perfectly and deterministically deleted and cloned,re-spectively.Here,we investigate the quantum deleting and cloning in a pseudo-unitary system.We first present a pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonian with real eigenvalues in a two-qubit system.By using the pseudo-unitary operators generated from this pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonian,we show that it is pos-sible to delete and clone a class of two different and nonorthogonal states,and it can be generalized to arbitrary two different and nonorthogonal pure qubit states.Furthermore,state discrimination,which is strongly related to quantum no-cloning theorem,is also discussed.Last but not least,we simulate the pseudo-unitary operators in conventional quantum mechanics with post-selection,and obtain the success probability of simulations.Pseudo-unitary operators are implemented with a limited efficiency due to the post-selections.Thus,the success probabilities of deleting and cloning in the simulation by conventional quantum mechanics are less than unity,which maintain the quantum no-deleting and no-cloning theorems.
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