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分配正义不仅存在于收入分配领域,还存在于自然资源在同代人或不同代人之间的分配过程之中。分配正义是人与自然、人与人之间和谐协调与可持续发展的伦理基础。与一般意义的分配正义主要是指对一定社会结构、社会关系和社会现象的一种伦理认定和道德评价相区别,环境伦理视阈中的分配正义主要体现自然资源在国家之间的公平分配、国内的公平分配、代际之间的公平分配、人类的需要与环境本身之间公平分配等层面,概括地讲,也就是代内正义、代际正义和种际正义。
Distributive justice exists not only in the field of income distribution, but also in the distribution of natural resources between generations or generations. Distributive justice is the ethical basis for the harmonious and sustainable development between man and nature and between people. And the general significance of the distribution of justice mainly refers to a certain social structure, social relations and social phenomena of an ethical and moral evaluation of the distinction between the environmental ethics of the distribution of justice mainly reflects the fair distribution of natural resources in the country, Equal distribution within the country, equitable distribution between generations, the fair distribution of human needs and the environment itself, and so forth, broadly speaking, that is, within-generation justice, intergenerational justice and intersex justice.