获得工作——是青年期的第一愿望,因为只有工作才能为青年甚至在少年期就萌发的愿望——自由参加社会活动,奠定物质基础和社会交往基础。但实际上,对于青年——这一特殊群体来说,当他们一经成为“公民”而真正地进入社会生活中时,他们就一刻也摆脱不掉社会和经济的冲击。联合国的一项研究指出:在一段时期内,适用于青年生活经验的主要字眼儿将是:“物资匮乏”、“失业”、“不充分就业”、“焦虑不安”、“被动防守”、“实用主义”、甚至是“仅求糊口”和“勉强存活”等。虽然这里说的主要是一些资本主义国家和一些落后的第三世界国家的情况,但事实上,无论在什么社会条件下,青年在接受一定的教育之后,寻求职业,总不是一件轻松的容易事。在中国改革开放的新的历史条件下,青年从父辈那里继 Getting a job is the first aspiration of adolescence, for only work can serve the aspiration of youth, even in adolescence, to participate freely in social activities and lay the foundations of material and social interaction. But in fact, for young people, this special group, when they become truly “civilized” and enter into social life, they are momentarily free from the social and economic impact. According to a United Nations study, the main words applied to the experience of youth life for a period of time will be “lack of material resources”, “unemployment”, “underemployment”, “anxiety”, “passive defense”, “ Pragmatism ”or even“ subsistence ”and“ barely survive ”. Although it is mainly the case of capitalist countries and some backward third world countries, the fact is that in any social situation, it is always not easy for a young person to seek a career after receiving some education thing. Under the new historical conditions of China’s reform and opening up, young people inherited from their fathers