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目的了解一汽集团员工体质指数(BMI)及空腹血糖(FPG)、游离脂肪酸(FFA)情况。方法整理2013年1月至4月来自一汽集团共8 952例体检者BMI、FPG、FFA数据,按BMI分为超重组、肥胖组、对照组,分析不同组别FPG及FFA变化特点。结果 8 952例体检者平均BMI为(23.89±3.42)kg/m2,超重检出率为34.07%,肥胖检出率为11.29%,男、女超重、肥胖检出率差异有统计学意义(37.27%vs21.82%、13.11%vs 4.36%,P<0.01)。肥胖组、超重组及对照组FPG异常检出率分别为28.98%、19.41%、7.36%,FFA异常检出率分别为10.48%、9.11%、7.44%,三组比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01);三组FPG水平分别为(6.19±1.55)、(5.84±1.34)、(5.45±1.23)mmol/L,FFA水平分别为(0.55±0.19)、(0.52±0.20)、(0.50±0.20)mmol/L,三组比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论一汽集团员工超重、肥胖检出率男性高于女性;超重、肥胖者FPG及FFA水平及异常检出率均高于体重正常者,超重、肥胖者容易伴随FPG及FFA的增高,应引起高度重视。
Objective To understand the body mass index (BMI), fasting blood glucose (FPG) and free fatty acid (FFA) in the FAW Group. Methods From January to April 2013, BMI, FPG and FFA data of 8 952 subjects from FAW Group were collected and divided into overweight group, obesity group and control group according to BMI, and the changes of FPG and FFA in different groups were analyzed. Results The average BMI of 8 952 subjects was (23.89 ± 3.42) kg / m 2, the detection rate of overweight was 34.07%, the detection rate of obesity was 11.29%, the detection rate of overweight and obesity was statistically significant (37.27 % vs21.82%, 13.11% vs 4.36%, P <0.01). The detection rates of FPG abnormalities in obesity group, overweight group and control group were 28.98%, 19.41% and 7.36% respectively, and the detection rates of abnormalities of FFA were 10.48%, 9.11% and 7.44% respectively. There were significant differences among the three groups P <0.01). The levels of FPG in the three groups were (6.19 ± 1.55), (5.84 ± 1.34) and (5.45 ± 1.23) mmol / L respectively, and the levels of FFA were (0.55 ± 0.19) and 0.50 ± 0.20) mmol / L, the difference between the three groups was statistically significant (P all <0.05). Conclusion The detection rate of overweight and obesity in FAW Group is higher than that in females. The levels of FPG and FFA in overweight and obese people are higher than those in normal weight group. Overweight and obese patients tend to be accompanied by increased FPG and FFA, Pay attention.