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钱云:在城乡规划学一级学科的背景下,“住居问题”作为一个独立领域的必要性和意义何在?邵磊:我认为首先应该追根溯源,从城乡居住问题如何产生来探讨,才能理解这个学科与其他学科不一样的地方。这个学科源于近现代城市居住问题的产生,是工业革命以后大机器生产时代,工业化和城市化剧烈爆发的结果。19世纪中叶以来以英国为代表的国家中,这种机器生产的社会经济组织模式和历史上的4000年都不一样,于是就出现了城市病。城市病有很多,但突出的莫过于人口过度集中造成
Qian Yun: Under the background of a subject in urban and rural planning science, what is the necessity and significance of “dwelling issue” as an independent field? Shao Lei: I think we should start from the source, To understand this discipline is different from other disciplines. This discipline stems from the emergence of modern housing problems in the city, after the industrial revolution in the era of large machinery, industrialization and urbanization as a result of the violent explosion. Among the countries represented by the United Kingdom since the middle of the 19th century, the pattern of socio-economic organization produced by this machine is different from that of the 4,000 years in history, and urban diseases have emerged. There are many urban diseases, but the outstanding ones are caused by over-population