论文部分内容阅读
清末民初,在美术教育的西化转型与美术教育实用化背景下,国立北平艺专在国立北京美术学校的基础上应运而生。以严智开为代表的一代留学美术教育家建立了北平艺专图案学科并探索其发展方向,开辟了中国早期实用美术教育的新领域。国立北平艺专图案专业受到来自日本美术教育的影响,具备了实用与审美并重,传统与西方并存的特征,是民国时期“融合中外”美术思想的产物,对近现代设计教育产生深远影响。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, under the background of the westernization of art education and the practicality of art education, the national Beiping art school came into being based on the national Beijing art school. A generation of art educators, represented by Yan Zhikai, established the pattern discipline of Beiping Art School and explored its development direction, opening up a new field of early practical art education in China. The national pattern of Beiping art school is influenced by art education in Japan and possesses the characteristics of both practicality and aesthetic appreciation and the coexistence of tradition and western culture. It is the product of the thought of “integrating Chinese and foreign” during the Republic of China, and has a far-reaching impact on modern design education .