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减地与增地的关系保护耕地是我国的一项重大国策。在中西部地区特别是长江、黄河上中游地区实行退耕还林的过程中，必然会遇到减地与增地的矛盾。目前需要退耕的地方，多数属于生存条件差、水土流失严重的边远山区，有些村庄坡面较大，人均耕地较多，退掉一部分耕地是可行的。
The relationship between land reduction and land increase Protection of arable land is a major national policy of our country. In the process of returning the grain plots to forestry in the central and western regions, especially the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, inevitable conflicts between land reduction and land increase will occur. At present, the areas that need to be returned to cultivation are mostly remote mountainous areas with poor living conditions and serious water and soil loss. Some villages have larger slopes and more per capita arable land. It is feasible to withdraw part of arable land.