论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨下咽食管纤维血管性息肉(FVP)的发病原因、临床表现、诊断和治疗方法。方法:4例FVP患者全部行手术治疗,1例经颈外入路切除肿物,其余3例于支撑喉镜下切除肿物。结果:术后病理提示肿物被覆鳞状上皮,其内有脂肪,纤维结缔组织,部分有黏液样变,符合错构瘤。患者无并发症发生,随访3个月无复发。结论:FVP是一种良性肿瘤,手术切除是最常用的治疗手段。通过局部切除可以治愈,复发比较少见。
Objective: To investigate the pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of hypopharyngeal esophageal fibrovascular polyps (FVP). Methods: All the 4 patients with FVP underwent surgical treatment. One patient underwent resection of the tumor via the external carotid approach and the other 3 underwent resection of the tumor under the support of the laryngoscope. Results: Postoperative pathology showed that the tumor was covered with squamous epithelium, which contained fat, fibrous connective tissue and some had myxoid change, which was consistent with hamartoma. Patients without complications occurred, followed up for 3 months without recurrence. Conclusion: FVP is a benign tumor. Surgical resection is the most commonly used treatment. By partial excision can be cured, relapse is relatively rare.