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学界关于中古名物的研究,大多着眼于将文献、图像结合起来考证一个个独立的“名”与“物”的契合与统一,很少从历时的角度探究同“物”异“名”或同“名”异“物”之间“名”、“物”关系的变更与交替,忽略了“名”、“物”在不同历史时期的发展与变化,割裂了其间内在的有机联系。本文以“魁”与“盔”为例,从“物”的形制、“名”的音义上寻绎其在中古时期“新陈代谢”的具体过程,藉此阐明中古名物研究中异“名”同“物”系联的旨趣和意义。
Most of the scholars in the academic circles studied the study of the famous objects in the Middle Ages, mostly focusing on the combination of documents and images to verify the unity and unification of independent names and seldom objects. Change and alternation of relationship between “” name “or” “name ” different “thing ”, “ ”The development and changes in different historical periods have divided the internal organic relations between them. In this paper, we take the example of “Kui” and “Heli” to find out the concrete process of “Metabolism” in the Middle Ages from the meaning of “物” and “名” Clarify the purport and meaning of different “name ” and “object ” in the study of medieval famous objects.