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Objective To observe the effects of acute normovolemie hemodilution (ANH) on coagulation func-tion and fibrinolysis in elderly patients undergoing hepatic carcinectomy.Methods Thirty elderly patients (aged 60-70 years) with liver cancer (American Society of Anesthe-siologists physical status Ⅰ-Ⅱ) scheduled for hepatic carcinectomy from February 2007 to February 2008 were randomly divided into ANH group (n= 15) and control group (n= 15). After tracheal intubation, patients in ANH group and control group were infused with 6% hydroxyethyl starch (HES) (130/0.4), and basic liquid containing 6% HES and routine Ringer's solution, respectively. In all the studied patients, blood samples were drawn at five different time points: before anesthesia induction (T1), 30 minutes after ANH (T2), I hour after start of operation (T3), immediately after operation (T4), and 24 hours after operation (T5). Then co-agulation function, soluble fibrin monomer complex (SFMC), prothrombin fragment (F1+2), and platelet membrane glycoprotein (activated GPIIb/GPIIIa and P-selectin) were measured.Results The perioperative blood loss was not significantly different between the two groups (P> 0.05). The volume of allogeneic blood transfusion in ANH group was significantly smaller than that in control group (350.5±70.7 mL vs. 457.8±181.3 mL, P