葡萄牙自一九七四年通过军事政变推翻了独裁政权以来,建立了“多元化民主”,政局从动乱逐步走向稳定。同时,它为摆脱经济困境进行着不懈的努力。 葡萄牙曾经长期靠掠夺殖民地维持本国的经济。独裁政权从一九六一年到一九七四年在几内亚比绍、安哥拉和莫桑比克进行了长达十三年的殖民战争,军费开支庞大,使经济濒于破产。一九七四 Since the overthrow of the dictators by the military coup in 1974, Portugal has established “pluralistic democracy,” and the political situation has gradually stabilized from instability. At the same time, it is making unremitting efforts to get out of economic difficulties. Portugal had long maintained its own economy by plundering its colonies. The dictatorship carried out a thirteen-year-long colonial war in Guinea-Bissau, Angola and Mozambique from 1961 to 1974, causing huge military expenditures and putting the economy on the brink of bankruptcy. One hundred seventy-four