论文部分内容阅读
中国古代积累了丰富的林业科学技术知识。它们散见于各种古籍中,如《诗经》、《管子》、《周礼》、《四民月令》、《尔雅》,《广志》、《齐民要术》、《竹谱》、《桐谱》、《天工开物》等。这些知识包括树木识别、树木物候、森林生态、森林经营、森林培育、森林保护、森林利用等方面。这是一份宝贵的历史遗产。本文按先秦、秦汉、唐宋、明清四个时期的顺序,汇集古籍中的有关重要史料,加以整理和分析。
Ancient China has accumulated rich knowledge of forestry science and technology. They are scattered in various ancient books, such as the Book of Songs, Guan Zi, Zhou Li, Si Min Yue, Er Ya, Guang Zhi, Qi Min Yao Shu, , “Tong spectrum”, “Heavenly Creations” and so on. Such knowledge includes tree identification, tree phenology, forest ecology, forest management, forest cultivation, forest protection and forest utilization. This is a precious historical heritage. Based on the pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties, Tang and Song Dynasties, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the paper collects important historical materials from ancient books and collate them.