手术矫正鼻中隔偏曲已有近100年历史。直到1904年Killian才使手术步骤舰范化,并沿用至今,即鼻中隔粘膜下切除术。七十多年来的临床实践,发现该术存在一些缺点,因此,自七十年代作了一些改进,或称鼻中隔脱膜下矫正术。1980年以来,我科作鼻中隔偏曲手术114例。其中采用改良方法的39例。男34,女5,年龄15～50岁。鼻中隔向一侧呈“C”形20例,呈“S”形10例,棘突距状突8例,前端偏曲并外鼻畸形1例。矫正效果满意。 Surgical correction of nasal septum deviation has been nearly 100 years of history. Killian did not ship the surgical procedure until 1904, and has been used to date, ie submucous resection of the nasal septum. Seventy years of clinical practice and found that there are some shortcomings of the operation, therefore, since the seventies made some improvements, or under nasal septum removal surgery. Since 1980, our department made 114 cases of nasal septum deviation surgery. Among them, 39 cases were improved methods. Male 34, female 5, aged 15 to 50 years old. Nasal septum to the side of the “C” shape in 20 cases, “S” shape in 10 cases, 8 cases of spinous processes, frontal deviation and nasal deformity in 1 case. Satisfactory results.