改革开放20多年来，国有企业的改革应该说取得了一定的进展，但国有企业整体经营困难的局面仍没有得到根本好转。近年来，亏损企业数量仍呈不断上升趋势。统计资料显示，目前，尽管大多数国企经过三年的艰苦努力，从总体上实现了扭亏为盈，但是，国企经营的状况仍不容乐观。其 Over the past 20 years or more since the reform and opening up, the reform of state-owned enterprises should make some progress. However, the overall difficulties of state-owned enterprises have not been fundamentally improved. In recent years, the number of loss-making enterprises is still on the rise. Statistics show that at present, despite the hard work of most of the three years, most state-owned enterprises have basically turned losses into profits. However, the state of the state-owned enterprises is still not optimistic. its