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作者是两位经济学家,专门研究科学技术的历史、预测和经济问题。他们在这篇专论中,第一,提出了统计学方法论的问题:苏美两国在统计本国科学力量时各用了什么指标体系和计算方法,有什么优缺点,怎样的统计方法才能比较正确、比较客观地反映科学事业的实际状况;第二,提供了苏美两国科学方面的一系列基本数据并进行了对照,很有参考价值;第三,从比较研究中发现了苏联科学事业的薄弱环节,问题所在,和发展趋势,总结出需要注意和改进的一些规律性现向。
The authors are two economists specializing in the history, prediction and economic issues of science and technology. In this monograph, they first put forward the question of statistical methodology: what are the index systems and calculation methods used by both the United States and the Soviet Union in the calculation of their own scientific forces, what are the advantages and disadvantages, and what statistical methods can be compared Correctly and fairly objectively reflect the actual state of the scientific undertaking. Second, it provides a series of basic scientific data on the sciences of the Soviet Union and the United States and makes a comparison. It is of great reference value. Thirdly, from the comparative studies, the scientific achievements of the Soviet Union The weak link, the problem and the development tendency, summed up the need to pay attention to and improve some regular present.