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随着2011年中央1号文件的出台,如何落实最严格水资源管理制度成为当前水资源管理研究的热点。从马克思主义生产力与生产关系的基本哲学观点出发,提出社会水生产力与水生产关系的概念;通过中国和澳大利亚的对比分析,阐述了最严格水资源管理制度在人水关系发展中所处的阶段及所需的社会水生产力水平,提出水利科学技术是落实最严格水资源管理制度的第一生产力,迅速发展水利科技是落实最严格水资源管理制度的关键。
With the introduction of No.1 Central Document in 2011, how to implement the most stringent water resources management system has become a hot research topic in water resources management. From the basic philosophical point of view of Marxist productivity and production relations, this paper proposes the concept of social water productivity and water production. Through the comparative analysis between China and Australia, this paper expounds the stage of the most stringent water resources management system in the development of human-water relations And the required level of social water productivity, put forward that water conservancy science and technology are the primary productive forces to implement the most stringent water resources management system. The rapid development of water conservancy science and technology is the key to implementing the most stringent water resources management system.