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诗是心灵时空对现实时空的审美把握和创构,它提供给读者的是一个现实、历史、情感、意识复合而成的动态结构,这一结构,即为诗境。朱光潜先生说:“诗是人生世相的返照。……诗必有所本,本为自然;亦必有所创,创为艺术。自然与艺术媾合,结果乃在实际的人生世相之上,另建立一个宇宙”①。诗所提供的这一宇宙,其实是一种心灵幻象,因为这一诗境,既非纯物,又非纯我,是一个亦心亦物的东西。诗中所呈现的世界,已完成了现实之境向心灵幻象之境的过渡与转化,已成为一个心灵化、审美化的独立自足的艺术生命体。
Poetry is the aesthetic grasp and creation of the realistic space-time from the spiritual space and time. It provides the reader with a dynamic structure composed of reality, history, emotion and consciousness. This structure is poetic. Zhu Guangqian said: “The poem is a return to the world of mankind .... The poem must have its origin and this is nature, and it must be created and art created. , The other to establish a universe ”①. This universe provided by the poem is actually a spiritual illusion, because this poem is neither a pure thing nor a pure one, and it is also a thing that also has something to do with it. The world presented in the poem has completed the transition from reality to the environment of spiritual illusion and has become a spiritual and aesthetic independent and independent art life body.