论文部分内容阅读
一、单词拼写
根据句意和所给的汉语或首写字母提示,写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。
1. These children have a lot of p_________ which we should try to develop.
2. That terrible traffic accident caused his d________ and he could no longer walk as usual.
3. Their school lies on an island, so it is not a_________ by car.
4. According to the rules of our school, all the teachers must p_________ in the children’s games.
5. After eight years of hard struggle, the Chinese people won the v_________ against the Japanese.
6. After all the games are over, we will hold the closing c_________.
7. When you are faced with unhappy things, you should try to a_________ your mood.
8. Mrs. Zhou praised me for my progress in English study, which gave me much e_________.
9. He was born of a rich family, but he showed great s_________ to poor people.
10. Whenever I’m very busy, his sister always a_________ me.
二、单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He asked us to ______ them in carrying through the plan.
A. provide B. encourage
C. assist D. persuade
2. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a ______ of happiness cannot be bought.
A. sense B. thought
C. cause D. understanding
3. Every student is expected to ______ in the school activities actively.
A. undertake B. participate
C. approach D. guarantee
4. It is never easy to adjust ______ big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
A. for B. with
C. to D. in
5. The job is ______ to me because I have little experience. However, it is also ______.
A. challenging; rewarding
B. challenged; rewarded
C. challenging; rewarded
D. challenged; rewarding
6. I feel strongly that each of us should ______ a role in making the earth a better place to live in.
A. find B. take C. get D. play
7. All this snow and ice makes it difficult for old people to ______ very well.
A. get around B. turn away
C. pick up D. take off
8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.
A. good B. better
C. best D. the best
9. I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good ________ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling
C. experience D. sense
10. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________ it.
A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of
11. I have just been in Australia for a week and I’m trying to ________ the new climate here.
A. adjust to B. agree with
C. fit in D. rely on
12. It is quite obvious ______ we must apply other methods of setting the problem.
A. whether B. what
C. how D. that
13. Today there are more opportunities for disabled people to make ______ contribution to ______ society.
A. a; the B. a; / C. /;the D. the; a
14. He promised to send me an invitation to visit their country ______ until I was 60 years old.
A. each two years B. each other year
C. every other year D. every second years
15. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where
C. which D. while
三、同步语法
根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
Grandma ______ ________ _________ ________________ last night.
2. 请把那本字典递给我好吗?
Would you please ______ ________ _________ ________?
3. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
This term I have written ______ ________ _________ ________________.
4. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
My father has ______ ________ _________ ________________.
5. 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
The new machine will ______ ________ _________ ________________.
四、完成句子
根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1. Today there are more opportunities for disabled people to develop their potential, live a rich life and ___________________ (为社会做贡献). (contribution)
2. __________________(很显然) that he is wrong. (become)
3. It’s high time that I _____________(开始去) my study now. (get)
4. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______________(发明了第一台电脑).(invent)
5. I usually go to my uncle’s ___________(每三天) . (every)
6. She regrets _____________ (没有学习)the computer hard.(study)
7. Bamboo __________ (不只是用于) building. It can also be used to make beds, chairs and so on. (more)
8. What I said made her so sad like this. How I wish I _______(没有说) such words to her.(say)
9. As a normal young man, you just can’t have any idea of how difficult it is for a disabled girl to _______ (忍受她的残疾).(live)
10. I have learnt to live with my body as it is and ____________________ (调整我的生活方式). (adjust)
五、单元话题阅读
Some of world’s famous persons have suffered from a similar disability, such as Einstein, the physicist; Thomas Edison, the inventor; August Rodin, the artist. What disabled these three highly intelligent men? Strange as it may seem they all suffered from learning disabilities, the name given to a number of related learning disorders.
Persons suffering from learning disabilities are of normal or higher intelligence. Yet they have great difficulty learning to read, write or use numbers.
Almost always, there is a problem with one of the mental processes (过程) needed to understand or use written signs or spoken language. A learning-disabled child sees and hears perfectly well. Yet he or she is unable to recognize differences in sizes, shapes or sounds that are easy for others to recognize.
Learning disabilities are very common. They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children. Four times as many boys as girls have learning disabilities.
Since about 1970, a new research has helped brain scientists understand these problems better. Scientists now know there are many different kinds of learning disabilities and that they are caused by many different things. There is no longer any question that all learning disabilities result from differences in the way the brain is organized.
You cannot look at a child and tell if he or she has a learning disability. There is no outward sign of the disorder. So some researchers began looking at the brain itself to learn what might be wrong.
In one study, researchers examined the brain of a learning-disabled person who had died in an accident. They found two unusual things. One involved cells in the left side of the brain, which control language. These cells normally are white. In the learning-disabled person, however, these cells were gray. The researchers also found that many of the nerve(神经)cells were not in a line the way they should have been. The nerve cells were mixed together.
1. How can we learn if a person has suffered from learning disabilities or not?
A. By judging whether she or he sees or hears perfectly well.
B. By checking if he or she is or normal or higher intelligence.
C. By judging if he or she is the world’s most famous person or not.
D. We can’t learn it by the appearance of a person
2. Which of the following statements is true?
A.Among the children suffering from learning disabilities, there are fewer girls than boys.
B. It is reported that many more girls have learning disabilities than boys.
C. All the world famous persons have the chance to get the similar disorders.
D. The majority of the world’s most famous persons have suffered from the disabilities.
3. Why did the researchers examine the brain of a learning disabled person who had died in an accident?
A. To check if the person is of normal or of higher intelligence.
B. To see if the person had any outward sign of the disorder.
C. To try to find out the cause of the learning disability.
D. To find out if the person suffered from a learning disability.
4. If somebody has learning disability, _________.
A. his or her nerve cells are in a line the way they shouldn’t be
B. the cells in the left side of the brain are gray and the nerve cells were not in a line
C. he or she has no difficulty in learning to read, write or use numbers
D. he or she is able to recognize the differences in sizes, shapes or sounds
5. In this passage the underlined word “they” refers to ______.
A. people with disabilities
B. the scientists
C. learning disabilities
D. the cells of the brain
根据句意和所给的汉语或首写字母提示,写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。
1. These children have a lot of p_________ which we should try to develop.
2. That terrible traffic accident caused his d________ and he could no longer walk as usual.
3. Their school lies on an island, so it is not a_________ by car.
4. According to the rules of our school, all the teachers must p_________ in the children’s games.
5. After eight years of hard struggle, the Chinese people won the v_________ against the Japanese.
6. After all the games are over, we will hold the closing c_________.
7. When you are faced with unhappy things, you should try to a_________ your mood.
8. Mrs. Zhou praised me for my progress in English study, which gave me much e_________.
9. He was born of a rich family, but he showed great s_________ to poor people.
10. Whenever I’m very busy, his sister always a_________ me.
二、单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He asked us to ______ them in carrying through the plan.
A. provide B. encourage
C. assist D. persuade
2. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a ______ of happiness cannot be bought.
A. sense B. thought
C. cause D. understanding
3. Every student is expected to ______ in the school activities actively.
A. undertake B. participate
C. approach D. guarantee
4. It is never easy to adjust ______ big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
A. for B. with
C. to D. in
5. The job is ______ to me because I have little experience. However, it is also ______.
A. challenging; rewarding
B. challenged; rewarded
C. challenging; rewarded
D. challenged; rewarding
6. I feel strongly that each of us should ______ a role in making the earth a better place to live in.
A. find B. take C. get D. play
7. All this snow and ice makes it difficult for old people to ______ very well.
A. get around B. turn away
C. pick up D. take off
8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.
A. good B. better
C. best D. the best
9. I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good ________ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling
C. experience D. sense
10. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________ it.
A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of
11. I have just been in Australia for a week and I’m trying to ________ the new climate here.
A. adjust to B. agree with
C. fit in D. rely on
12. It is quite obvious ______ we must apply other methods of setting the problem.
A. whether B. what
C. how D. that
13. Today there are more opportunities for disabled people to make ______ contribution to ______ society.
A. a; the B. a; / C. /;the D. the; a
14. He promised to send me an invitation to visit their country ______ until I was 60 years old.
A. each two years B. each other year
C. every other year D. every second years
15. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where
C. which D. while
三、同步语法
根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
Grandma ______ ________ _________ ________________ last night.
2. 请把那本字典递给我好吗?
Would you please ______ ________ _________ ________?
3. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
This term I have written ______ ________ _________ ________________.
4. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
My father has ______ ________ _________ ________________.
5. 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
The new machine will ______ ________ _________ ________________.
四、完成句子
根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1. Today there are more opportunities for disabled people to develop their potential, live a rich life and ___________________ (为社会做贡献). (contribution)
2. __________________(很显然) that he is wrong. (become)
3. It’s high time that I _____________(开始去) my study now. (get)
4. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______________(发明了第一台电脑).(invent)
5. I usually go to my uncle’s ___________(每三天) . (every)
6. She regrets _____________ (没有学习)the computer hard.(study)
7. Bamboo __________ (不只是用于) building. It can also be used to make beds, chairs and so on. (more)
8. What I said made her so sad like this. How I wish I _______(没有说) such words to her.(say)
9. As a normal young man, you just can’t have any idea of how difficult it is for a disabled girl to _______ (忍受她的残疾).(live)
10. I have learnt to live with my body as it is and ____________________ (调整我的生活方式). (adjust)
五、单元话题阅读
Some of world’s famous persons have suffered from a similar disability, such as Einstein, the physicist; Thomas Edison, the inventor; August Rodin, the artist. What disabled these three highly intelligent men? Strange as it may seem they all suffered from learning disabilities, the name given to a number of related learning disorders.
Persons suffering from learning disabilities are of normal or higher intelligence. Yet they have great difficulty learning to read, write or use numbers.
Almost always, there is a problem with one of the mental processes (过程) needed to understand or use written signs or spoken language. A learning-disabled child sees and hears perfectly well. Yet he or she is unable to recognize differences in sizes, shapes or sounds that are easy for others to recognize.
Learning disabilities are very common. They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children. Four times as many boys as girls have learning disabilities.
Since about 1970, a new research has helped brain scientists understand these problems better. Scientists now know there are many different kinds of learning disabilities and that they are caused by many different things. There is no longer any question that all learning disabilities result from differences in the way the brain is organized.
You cannot look at a child and tell if he or she has a learning disability. There is no outward sign of the disorder. So some researchers began looking at the brain itself to learn what might be wrong.
In one study, researchers examined the brain of a learning-disabled person who had died in an accident. They found two unusual things. One involved cells in the left side of the brain, which control language. These cells normally are white. In the learning-disabled person, however, these cells were gray. The researchers also found that many of the nerve(神经)cells were not in a line the way they should have been. The nerve cells were mixed together.
1. How can we learn if a person has suffered from learning disabilities or not?
A. By judging whether she or he sees or hears perfectly well.
B. By checking if he or she is or normal or higher intelligence.
C. By judging if he or she is the world’s most famous person or not.
D. We can’t learn it by the appearance of a person
2. Which of the following statements is true?
A.Among the children suffering from learning disabilities, there are fewer girls than boys.
B. It is reported that many more girls have learning disabilities than boys.
C. All the world famous persons have the chance to get the similar disorders.
D. The majority of the world’s most famous persons have suffered from the disabilities.
3. Why did the researchers examine the brain of a learning disabled person who had died in an accident?
A. To check if the person is of normal or of higher intelligence.
B. To see if the person had any outward sign of the disorder.
C. To try to find out the cause of the learning disability.
D. To find out if the person suffered from a learning disability.
4. If somebody has learning disability, _________.
A. his or her nerve cells are in a line the way they shouldn’t be
B. the cells in the left side of the brain are gray and the nerve cells were not in a line
C. he or she has no difficulty in learning to read, write or use numbers
D. he or she is able to recognize the differences in sizes, shapes or sounds
5. In this passage the underlined word “they” refers to ______.
A. people with disabilities
B. the scientists
C. learning disabilities
D. the cells of the brain