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目的 :通过了解湖南省居民 1988～ 1998年死因变化情况 ,为预防和治疗疾病提供依据。方法 :研究湖南省 1988～ 1998年间死因资料。结果 :主要死因顺位为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、意外死亡 (损伤与中毒 )。城市居民以肿瘤、内分泌疾病的死亡率增长速度最快 ,农村居民以诊断不明疾病、呼吸系统疾病、意外死亡增长速度最快 ,农村各年龄组死亡率均高于城市各年龄组死亡率 (6 5— ,75— ,80— ,85—年龄组除外 )。结论 :加强慢性非传染性疾病防治工作和意外死亡相关因素的研究。城市居民应注重加强恶性肿瘤、糖尿病的防治 ,农村居民应注重加强呼吸系统疾病、意外死亡防治
Objective : To understand the causes of death of residents in Hunan Province from 1988 to 1998 and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of diseases. Methods : To study the cause of death in Hunan Province from 1988 to 1998. Results: The main causes of death were circulatory diseases, tumors, respiratory diseases, and accidental death (injury and poisoning). Urban residents have the fastest growth rates in cancer and endocrine diseases. Rural residents have the fastest rate of diagnosis of unknown diseases, respiratory diseases, and accidental deaths. Mortality rates in rural areas are higher than those in urban age groups (6 5 -, 75 -, 80 -, 85 - except for the age group). Conclusion : To strengthen the research on the prevention and treatment of chronic noncommunicable diseases and related factors of accidental death. Urban residents should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors and diabetes, and rural residents should pay attention to strengthening the prevention of respiratory diseases and accidental deaths.