商品经济与市场经济这两个概念既有联系又有区别。商品经济和市场经济,其经济主体以及对经济主体的要求是相同的,其运行都要遵循等价交换原则、竞争法则和价值规律。商品经济和市场经济作用的范围和结果也是一样的。从这个意义上说,商品经济和市场经济在本质上没有区别。市场经济就是在社会资源配置问题上强调以市场配置为主。因而市场经济不仅能反映出商品经济的一般属性,而且更主要的是它还能够反映经济体制运行和体制构造的特性。邓小平同志在南巡谈话中,对计划与市场属性关系所作的精辟论 The two concepts of commodity economy and market economy are both connected and different. Commodity economy and market economy, its economic subjects as well as the requirements of the economic subjects are the same, its operation must follow the principle of equal exchange, the law of competition and the law of value. The same is true for the scope and outcome of the role of commodity economy and market economy. In this sense, there is essentially no difference between the commodity economy and the market economy. Market economy emphasizes market allocation in the allocation of social resources. Therefore, the market economy can not only reflect the general attributes of the commodity economy, but more importantly, it can also reflect the characteristics of the operation of the economic system and the institutional structure. Comrade Deng Xiaoping's brilliant theory of the relationship between planning and market properties during his speech in the South Tour