自60年代中期、特别是80年代以来,小企业在苏东各国蓬勃地发展起来。许多国家把发展小企业作为其提高国民济效率和进行经济体制改革的一项重要措施。这一新的经济现象,引起了人们的关注。一、对小企业作用的再认识众所周知,在关于企业规模经济效益的问题上,苏东国家理论界长时期内持这样一种观点,即越大越好。他们认为,科学技术进步和生产的社会化、集中化,大型高效能机器设备 Since the mid-1960s, and especially since the 1980s, small enterprises have thrived in various countries of the Sudan and the East. Many countries regard the development of small businesses as an important measure to improve the efficiency of their national economy and carry out economic restructuring. This new economic phenomenon has aroused people’s attention. I. Recognition of the Role of Small Enterprises As we all know, on the question of the scale of economic benefits of enterprises, the theoretical circle of the Soviet and Eastern countries holds the view that the bigger the better. They think that the progress of science and technology and the socialization of production, centralized and large high-performance machinery and equipment