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本文第一部的要提醒人们历史上的文化遗产往往在现实社会的各个领域广泛保存着，不了解现实，很难研究历史；第二部分讲中国没有走向资本主义道路的原因，主要是中国的古代社会结构决定着中国社会的不同走向；第三，日本走向资本主义的原因，是日本古代社会结构和中国有很大差别，所以，走了不同的道路。
The first part of this article reminds people that historical cultural heritages are often kept in various fields in real society. Without understanding the reality, it is hard to study history. The second part is about the reason why China did not go to the capitalist road, mainly because of China’s The ancient social structure determines the different trends in Chinese society. Third, the reason why Japan moves towards capitalism is that the ancient Japanese social structure differed greatly from China. Therefore, it took a different path.