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分析了1984～1994年间原苏联15座大型露天铁矿的生产状况，指出近年来各露天矿采矿生产达不到设计生产能力和剥离欠帐严重，其中原因诸多，但最重要的是矿山运输系统发展不尽合理和运营条件恶化。今后在设计思路上应着重考虑发展铁路运输和联合运输。
The production status of 15 large open-pit iron mines in the former Soviet Union from 1984 to 1994 was analyzed. It is pointed out that the open-pit mines in various open-pit mines have not met the design and production capacity and stripped off their debts in recent years for many reasons. However, the most important one is the mine transportation system Unreasonable development and deteriorating operating conditions. Future design considerations should focus on the development of rail transport and joint transport.