纵观世界林业发展的历史与现状,可以得出这样一个结论:林业财政补贴是世界上林业先进国家必然采取的一项重要措施。林业究竟为什么需要政府的财政补贴,林业财政补贴可以起到什么作用,国家应如何对林业进行补贴,本文拟对这些问题,作一初浅的探讨。一林业从狭义而言主要是经营森林,而森林不管是用材林,还是防护林,都具有两方面的 Looking at the history and current situation of forestry development in the world, we can conclude that forestry fiscal subsidies are an important measure that the advanced forestry countries in the world will inevitably take. Why forestry need the government’s financial subsidies, forestry financial subsidies can play a role in how the state subsidies for forestry, the paper intends to discuss these issues, to make a general discussion. A forestry, in the narrow sense, mainly manages forests, and forests, both timber and shelterbelts, have two aspects