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目前认为,获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)是由人类嗜 T 淋巴细胞病毒Ⅲ型(HTLV-Ⅲ)引起的,并可通过血液和血液制品传染他人。美国所有 AIDS患者中有1.5%是通过输血和血液制品传染的。联邦德国自1985年5月1日开始,对所有献血者进行HTLV-Ⅲ抗体检查,以确定血有无病毒,从而防止其传染。本文报道至1985年9月30日为止在德国红十字会献血者中检查 HTLV-Ⅲ的结果。应用 ELISA 法检查抗体,并用 Western-blot 法复检其特异性。所检查的824 984名血中,ELISA 法首次对HTLV-Ⅲ起反应者1984名(247/10万),其中有672名(81/10万)重复起反应 ELISA 阳性。此672名中有167名(20/10万)经分析证明为 Western-blot
Currently, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) and can be transmitted to other people through blood and blood products. About 1.5% of all AIDS patients in the United States are infected by blood transfusions and blood products. Federal Republic of Germany since May 1, 1985, all blood donors for HTLV-Ⅲ antibody test to determine the blood is virus-free, thus preventing its transmission. This article reports the results of HTLV-III examinations in blood donors from the German Red Cross Society until September 30, Antibody was detected by ELISA and its specificity was re-examined by Western-blot. Of the 824 984 blood examined, 1984 (247/10 million) were the first responders to HTLV-III by ELISA, with 672 (81/10) replicates responding to the ELISA positive. Of these 672, 167 (20/10) were analyzed as Western-blot