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历史与现实的国情决定着农民问题在中国具有特殊意义。几千年来的中国社会是一个乡村制导的社会,古往今来农民问题都是攸关国家存亡的问题。但在把帝王家谱当作历史的时代,农民除了在被视为“盗贼匪寇”“犯上作乱”的时候被提及外,他们在史书上基本处于缺席的状态。新中国成立
The historical and realistic national conditions determine that peasant problems have special significance in China. Chinese society has been a village-oriented society for thousands of years. The peasants question from the past to the present has all been a question concerning the country’s survival. However, in the era when the royal family tree was regarded as history, the peasants were largely absent from the history books except when they were mentioned as “accomplices” in being considered “bandits”. The founding of New China